The communist state has long been a success story among Asian economies, posting a growth of 7% in 2019.

But shutdowns caused by coronavirus have battered the export-reliant economy, sending GDP growth plunging to 2.91% in 2020 – the lowest reported in three decades.

The General Statistics Office (GSO) in Hanoi said fourth quarter growth was at 5.22%, but the annual figure was dragged down by a contraction of 6.02% in the third quarter.

“The complicated situation of the Covid-19 pandemic since the end of April seriously impacted commercial and service activities … pulling down the growth of the service sector and the whole economy,” GSO said in a statement.

For at least three months, almost the entire country was in complete lockdown, with a huge impact on production, supply chains and businesses.

GSO head Nguyen Thi Huong gave an upbeat gloss, saying that achieving even the modest growth under such difficult circumstances was a “huge success” in remarks reported by state media.

Vietnam is now trying to reopen by shifting away from its strict “zero-covid” policy.

Around 88% of adults in Vietnam have been fully vaccinated, the country’s health ministry said.