Jaslinda, 49, was reported missing while hiking at Gunung Batu Putih near Tapah. Search and rescue teams have combed more than 40 map squares along the commercial hiking route, but she has yet to be found.
Perak Forestry mountain guide Muzafar Mohamad said many hiking mishaps stem from common mistakes, including underestimating the difficulty of a trail, failing to plan properly, and neglecting to carry basic emergency equipment.
Items such as a whistle, torchlight, first-aid kit, GPS tracker and extra food should be considered essentials rather than optional extras, he said.
“A whistle, for example, is extremely important because it helps rescue teams locate victims, especially when visibility is limited.
“In many situations, exhausted hikers may no longer be able to shout for help, and at that point a whistle can be a lifesaver,” he told Bernama.
Muzafar said hiking experience alone does not guarantee safety, as every mountain presents different challenges – from terrain and weather conditions to wildlife and varying levels of difficulty.
He also highlighted the growing popularity of compressed or short-duration hikes, where routes are completed in a fraction of the usual time.
“When hiking time is reduced, the margin for error becomes much smaller. That is why logistical planning, physical fitness and risk management need to be carried out in greater detail,” he noted.
One of the biggest challenges during rescue operations, Muzafar added, is the lack of reliable telecommunications coverage in many hiking areas.
Besides making it difficult for stranded hikers to call for help, poor connectivity can complicate coordination efforts among search and rescue teams.
For those who find themselves lost in the forest, Muzafar said the ability to stay calm can be just as important as survival skills.
“Calm individuals have a better chance of survival because they are able to think clearly and make better decisions,” he said.
Water, meanwhile, is often the most critical resource in an emergency. While natural water sources may seem tempting, Muzafar advises hikers to carry water filters or purification tablets, as not all streams and rivers are safe for consumption.
He also urges lost hikers to avoid unnecessary movement, which can increase the risk of dehydration and make it harder for rescuers to locate them.