Greenpeace Malaysia expressed its objection to the proposed WTE plants in an open letter to the housing and local government ministry dated July 29, which was endorsed by 36 organisations.
In the letter, the group asked if the government had conducted social impact assessments (SIA) and environmental impact assessments (EIA) before proceeding with the proposed WTE plants.
“Without robust SIA and EIA to support the effectiveness and safety of these WTE plants, the implementation of this construction plan is premature and unreasonable, given that the operation of these plants could potentially harm the health and well-being of local communities, especially those living near them,” it said.
It also questioned if the proposed plants would be equipped with advanced air filtration systems that are sufficient to filter out dangerous air pollutants produced by waste incineration.
Greenpeace Malaysia claimed that the proposed WTE plants are a “false solution” to addressing climate change, waste crises, and plastic pollution.
“It also does not align with the circular economy direction. WTE plants will compete with recycling centres for the same materials, and this competition will undermine government efforts to enhance recycling,” it said.
“The use of WTE technology in Singapore has led to a significant drop in their recycling rate to 52% in 2023.”
It suggested the adoption of the “zero waste” approach, to be incorporated into the National Waste Management Plan, focussing on reducing waste and waste generation.
“This means investing in zero waste policies that build a circular economy, new zero waste hubs that reduce waste and recover resources, new composting systems, and only supporting genuine recycling efforts.
“These steps are simpler, cheaper and quicker to implement, requiring lower costs and offering more job opportunities.
“Additionally, they can help Malaysia achieve sustainability goals and comply with international commitments to environmental protection,” it said.
Housing and local government minister Nga Kor Ming said in May the WTE plants will allow the government to eradicate the use of landfills.