The Ukrainian leader travelled to Yahidne, where he gave an emotional speech recalling how villagers were kept captive in a space less than 200 square metres during the first month of Russia’s February 2022 invasion.

He said that 11 people died during the ordeal.

“These people somehow lived and waited for Ukraine in the dark,” said Zelensky who appeared visibly moved on the anniversary. “They lived standing and sitting.”

Zelensky was joined on the visit to Yahidne, a village in Chernihiv region, by German vice-chancellor Robert Habeck and Council of Europe secretary-general Marija Pejcinovic Buric.

Zelensky has made several trips to front-line regions in the last two weeks.

Zelensky thanked Habeck and Buric for attending and said the basement was important for Ukraine’s allies to see.

“It’s important to see this and to be in these basements to understand whether to help Ukraine or to keep thinking how to find a way to talk with Russia,” he said.

Zelensky said Russian troops and leaders, including President Vladimir Putin, were responsible for the tragedy.

Russia denies involvement in war crimes and has called a warrant for Putin’s arrest issued by the International Criminal Court unacceptable and outrageous.

“Having seen all this, I can wish the president of Russia to spend the rest of his days in a basement with a bucket for a toilet,” Zelensky said.

Zelensky and Habeck also visited wounded Ukrainian soldiers in a hospital in the region. At a sit-down meeting, Zelensky thanked Habeck for Berlin’s support.

The Ukrainian president also appeared in the provincial capital of Chernihiv to award it the status of “hero city”.

The city’s defenders fought off Russian attempts to capture it in the first month of Moscow’s invasion.

“The world saw that Ukraine was able to come out of this war as a winner… it was here that the world’s faith in Ukraine was confirmed,” Zelensky told the assembled soldiers and officials.