Science confirms positive effects of interacting with dogs

Science confirms positive effects of interacting with dogs

Specific activities with canines 'could activate stronger relaxation, emotional stability, attention, concentration and creativity', researchers say.

Research volunteers were cognitively stimulated when they interacted with a dog, saying they felt less tired, stressed and depressed. (Envato Elements pic)

If you’re on the fence about getting a dog, here’s something that will convince you to take the plunge. A study published in the journal PLOS One confirms that the company of dogs can have various benefits, including positive effects on our brains.

Researchers from Konkuk University in South Korea came to this conclusion after conducting an experiment with 30 adults. They asked them to perform eight different activities, each lasting three minutes, with a four-year-old female poodle. These included feeding her, playing with her, and taking her for a walk.

Throughout the experiment, the volunteers wore electroencephalography electrodes to record electrical activity in their brain. After spending time with the poodle, the participants were asked to complete several questionnaires to assess their emotional state and stress levels.

It emerged that the participants’ brains emitted more alpha waves when they played with or walked the poodle. These waves are known to be associated with a state of mild relaxation, suggesting that the volunteers felt particularly relaxed when interacting with the dog in this way – a theory supported by the questionnaires.

The academics also observed a majority of beta waves when individuals played with, stroked or groomed the poodle. The brain emits these fast waves when it is on active standby. As such, it seems that participants were more focused when they engaged in these activities, the researchers report.

Overall, the evidence suggests that the volunteers were cognitively stimulated when interacting with the dog. Their questionnaire responses indicated that they felt less tired, stressed and depressed.

“This study demonstrates that specific dog activities could activate stronger relaxation, emotional stability, attention, concentration and creativity by facilitating increased brain activity,” the researchers thus concluded.

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