Music is generally accepted as a universal “language” that transcends all barriers, especially in a world that often seems divided by borders, languages and cultural differences. It is a powerful tool that unites people across races, fostering a sense of togetherness and shared identity.

From folk songs that tell the stories of a nation’s past to anthems that stir a sense of pride, music has the unique ability to resonate with the hearts of individuals from all walks of life, creating bonds that are both deep and enduring.

During my school years at St John’s Institution, I was part of the school’s marching band. Through the songs we played and the discipline it required, this experience taught me that staying united is essential, regardless of differences in background, race or belief.

Historically, music has played a key role in bringing people together, not just in celebrations but also in challenging times. Protest songs, for example, have amplified voices of dissent and inspired change.

Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind” became an anthem for the civil rights movement in the 1960s. Today, artistes like Beyoncé and Kendrick Lamar continue to use their music to address issues such as racial inequality and feminism, sparking conversations and driving social change.

And in multicultural societies, music serves as a thread that binds communities. It allows people to share in one another’s joys and sorrows, promoting mutual understanding and respect.

A 2021 article in Psychology Today highlights that music brings people together thanks to the release of oxytocin, a hormone that contributes to the feeling of social bonding. This is why performing music together can create a deep sense of connection.

In Malaysia, our music scene is as vibrant and diverse as our cuisine. Malaysians enjoy a wide range of rhythms, from the beats of the 24 Festive Drums to bhangra, rebana, and kulintangan. Whether it’s a traditional drumbeat or a modern pop song, music reflects our society’s soul, connecting us to our respective heritages and to one another.

Music also plays a vital role in shaping national identity and patriotism. School anthems, for instance, instil a sense of belonging in students: I still remember the pride I felt singing my school anthems, even at the university level. Imagine a National Day parade without the national anthem or other significant music – it’s almost unthinkable.

Patriotic songs and anthems are central to these occasions, reminding us of our shared history and values. And in challenging times, patriotic music can inspire courage and resilience. Whether it’s athletes marching to their respective anthems at the Olympics, or citizens singing together during nationwide celebrations, music fosters a sense of belonging and shared purpose.

While I was in the UK doing my PhD, I would always feel sentimental and nostalgic when singing or hearing “Negaraku”. Interestingly, many Malaysians abroad report sharing this same feeling: being far from family, friends, and our country only deepens our affection, especially with a shared national anthem.

So, music is more than just an art form – it transcends the differences that often divide us, reminding us of our shared humanity and values. As we navigate the complexities of our modern world, let us remember the power of music: a symbol of hope, patriotism, and unity for all.

This article was written by Dr Marzelan Salleh, a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Creative Arts at Universiti Malaya.