Constitutional expert Bastian Pius Vendargon said the Melaka constitution stipulates that only the governor could decide whether or not to dissolve the state assembly on the advice of the chief minister.
The state opposition, however, could argue that because the chief minister had lost the majority, he could no longer dispense such advice.
“This issue must therefore be left to the court to determine. If the court accepts the issue is justiciable, then it is open to adjudication by the court.
“As such, I see no relevance to refer the matter to the King,” he told FMT.
However, A Surendra Ananth said if the dissolution had not been gazetted, it was still possible for the governor to withdraw the announcement.
Otherwise, the “best option” would be for the aggrieved party to go to court.
Philip Koh, an adjunct professor at Universiti Malaya, said there is no constitutional power to annul a dissolution, hence to appeal to any authority is “without legal basis”.
And even if there was, in Melaka’s case, the jurisdiction would lie with the governor as it was a state matter.
“The King is a constitutional monarch and His Majesty’s authority is governed by the Federal Constitution. Generally, the King has no jurisdiction over state matters.”
Koh went on to say that once the governor dissolves the state assembly, “the matter takes its course in accordance with the state constitution”.
The only exception, he added, was for the King – under the advice of the prime minister and Cabinet – to declare a State of Emergency and promulgate an ordinance suspending the state election.
Koh, however, disagreed with Vendargon on the issue of taking the matter to court.
He argues that while the status of the chief minister could be questioned, the governor had the discretion on whether to agree to or refuse the dissolution.
“The governor, like the King, can refuse dissolution and then appoint another assemblyman whom the head of state considers likely to command the confidence of the state assembly.”
Earlier today, it was reported that the Melaka Pakatan Harapan and four assemblymen who had retracted support for chief minister Sulaiman Md Ali had sent a letter to the King over the dissolution of the state assembly.
The group wants the King to advise the Melaka governor to withdraw his decision to dissolve the state assembly.
Governor Mohd Ali Rustam dissolved the state assembly on Tuesday after the four assemblymen had withdrawn their support for Sulaiman, leaving his government with only 13 seats in the 28-seat assembly.